Kwanzaa is a vibrant and unique week-long celebration that celebrates African American culture, ancestry and heritage. The celebration occurs annually in the United States between December 26th and January 1st – although it can be celebrated year-round! During Kwanzaa, each night families gather for an event called a Kukaranga or Karenga, which involve reflection on African culture and important core values such as the “three principles of Umoja (Unity), Kujichagulia (Self-Determination) and Ujima (Collective Work and Responsibility).” Throughout the week, participants also join together to create messages of unity and community through feasts, music, games and different artistic expressions. Kwanzaa is an incredibly fun way for individuals to learn about diverse cultures while enjoying meaningful ceremonies with family and friends!
HISTORY OF KWANZAA
Kwanzaa was created in 1966 by Dr. Maulana Karenga, a professor of African studies. The name “Kwanzaa” comes from the Swahili phrase “matunda ya kwanza,” which means “first fruits of the harvest.” The holiday is celebrated from December 26th to January 1st, and each day of Kwanzaa has a different principle that is celebrated.
FIVE THINGS ABOUT KWANZAA
- Kwanzaa is an African-American holiday celebrated during the week between Christmas and New Year. It’s a great time to celebrate heritage and culture, but there are some facts you may find even more interesting.
- Kwanzaa was created in 1966 by Dr. Maulana Karenga to stand for the “first fruits of the harvest” from African culture. This holiday brings families together to share food, music, and love while they light the seven candelabrum called misas.
- Kwanzaa has seven principles that each correspond with one day of the week during the festival; these principles are collectively known as Nguzo Saba. The seven principles of Kwanzaa are: unity, self-determination, collective work and responsibility, cooperative economics, purpose, creativity and faith.
- The colors of Kwanzaa—black, green, and red—represent unity of people of African descent around the world.
- Books on Kwanzaa often feature historical stories about African cultures not largely known in other parts of the world!
HOW TO CELEBRATE KWANZA
- Light the Kinara (candle holder) each day of the week’s celebration.
- Learn the 7 Principles of Kwanzaa.
- Listen to 10 hours of Kwanzaa music.
- Prepare an African feast.
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Do you have any ideas about how to celebrate this day? Please share them!
